On the cliffs and banks:
* American Elm: A large, stately tree that is resistant to the strong winds and spray.
* Red Maple: Another large tree, known for its beautiful fall foliage.
* Eastern White Pine: This evergreen tree thrives in the cool, moist environment.
* Sumac: Several species of sumac can be found near the falls, including staghorn sumac, with its distinctive velvety branches.
* Witch Hazel: This unique shrub blooms in late fall, with its bright yellow flowers.
Near the water:
* Cattails: These tall, reed-like plants are common in wetlands and along the edges of the Niagara River.
* Water Lilies: While not directly at the falls, these beautiful flowering plants can be found in nearby ponds and lakes.
* Bur Reed: A type of aquatic plant with long, narrow leaves.
* Wild Rice: This native grass grows in shallow water and produces edible seeds.
Other:
* Ferns: Various fern species thrive in the shaded, moist areas around the falls.
* Mosses and Liverworts: These small, non-vascular plants can be found growing on rocks and trees near the falls.
Remember: The exact species of plants you see will vary depending on location, microclimate, and the specific area around the falls you are visiting.
It's important to respect the delicate ecosystem around Niagara Falls and avoid disturbing the plants.
