* Coniferous forests: Dominated by evergreen trees like spruce, fir, and pine.
* Cold, snowy winters: Long, harsh winters with temperatures often below freezing.
* Short, cool summers: The growing season is relatively short.
* Acidic soil: Poorly drained soils with low nutrient content.
* Low biodiversity: Fewer species compared to other biomes.
While "taiga" is often used in a more general sense to describe the biome as a whole, "boreal forest" can be used to describe specific regions within the taiga. For example, the Canadian Shield is often referred to as a boreal forest.
So, whether you call it taiga or boreal forest, you're talking about the same unique and vast ecosystem.