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  • Natural Selection: Understanding the Process of Evolution
    Natural selection is a process.

    Here's why:

    * Definition: Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully than those less adapted.

    * Mechanism: It's a continuous and ongoing process, driven by the following factors:

    * Variation: Individuals within a population have slight differences in their traits.

    * Inheritance: These traits are passed down from parents to offspring.

    * Differential Survival and Reproduction: Individuals with traits better suited to the environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those traits.

    * Outcome: The result of this process is evolution: the gradual change in the genetic makeup of a population over time.

    In summary: Natural selection is the process that drives the result of evolution.

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