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  • Understanding Scientific Theories: Definition and Key Characteristics
    The set of statements or principles used to explain a group of facts or natural phenomena is called a theory.

    Here's why:

    * Theory vs. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.

    * Evidence-based: Theories are built on a foundation of evidence gathered through observation, experimentation, and data analysis.

    * Predictive Power: Theories have predictive power, meaning they can be used to make predictions about future observations or phenomena.

    * Falsifiable: A good theory is falsifiable, meaning it can be tested and potentially proven wrong.

    Examples of scientific theories:

    * The theory of evolution by natural selection

    * The theory of gravity

    * The theory of plate tectonics

    * The Big Bang theory

    It's important to note that theories are not just guesses or opinions. They are the most robust explanations we have for the natural world, based on the best available evidence.

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