1. Physics: The study of matter and energy, and how they interact. It encompasses topics like motion, forces, heat, light, electricity, magnetism, and the fundamental building blocks of the universe.
2. Chemistry: The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. It delves into the nature of atoms and molecules, and how they combine to form the substances we see around us.
3. Astronomy: The study of celestial objects and phenomena. It explores the planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe as a whole, investigating their origins, evolution, and interactions.
4. Geology: The study of the Earth, its composition, structure, processes, and history. It encompasses areas like rock formations, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and the Earth's climate.
5. Meteorology: The study of the Earth's atmosphere, its weather patterns, and climate. It focuses on understanding and predicting factors like temperature, pressure, wind, precipitation, and atmospheric phenomena like storms and hurricanes.
