Dormancy is a state of suspended growth and metabolic activity that allows seeds to survive unfavorable conditions such as:
* Lack of water: Seeds can survive long periods of drought.
* Extreme temperatures: Seeds can withstand very hot or very cold conditions.
* Lack of light: Some seeds require light to germinate, and dormancy allows them to wait until the right conditions are present.
Dormancy can be broken by a variety of factors, such as:
* Changes in temperature: Warming or cooling can trigger germination.
* Water availability: Sufficient water is essential for germination.
* Light exposure: Some seeds require light to germinate.
Dormancy is an important adaptation that allows plants to survive and reproduce in challenging environments.