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  • Temperature Changes with Altitude: Why Mountains Get Colder
    The air gets colder as you climb higher up a mountain.

    Here's why:

    * Atmospheric Pressure: Air pressure decreases as you go higher. This means there are fewer air molecules pressing down on you.

    * Heat Retention: Air molecules are what trap heat from the sun. With fewer molecules at higher altitudes, less heat is retained.

    * Adiabatic Cooling: As air rises, it expands. This expansion causes the air molecules to spread out, decreasing their kinetic energy (the energy of motion). This decrease in kinetic energy translates to a drop in temperature.

    This is why mountains are often snow-capped, even in areas with warm climates.

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