Rolling hills: Temperate deciduous forests are often found on gently rolling hills. This topography provides good drainage and allows for the trees to develop deep root systems.
Flatlands: Temperate deciduous forests can also be found on flatlands such as plains and river valleys. In these areas, the soil is often deep and fertile, which supports a lush growth of trees and other plants.
Mountains: Temperate deciduous forests can be found on mountain slopes up to an elevation of about 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). In these areas, the trees are typically smaller and more stunted than those found at lower elevations.
Canyons: Temperate deciduous forests can also be found in canyons and other sheltered areas. In these areas, the trees are protected from the harsh winds and cold temperatures that can occur in more exposed areas.
