The taiga, also known as the boreal forest, is characterised by its cold climate and long winters. Adaptations that support survival in low temperature conditions include:

- Needle shaped leaves: Needle shaped leaves like those found in many coniferous trees can reduce the surface area of the leaf exposed to the cold and thus, reduce water loss through transpiration during the cold winter months.

- Thick bark: This acts as insulation to protect the tree cambium from the extreme cold.

- Waxy coatings on leaves and stems: These coatings help in preventing excessive water loss in the cold and dry conditions of the taiga.

- Reduced growth rate: This allows plants to conserve energy during the harsh winter when resources are limited.