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  • Essential Characteristics of Life: 7 Defining Qualities
    1. Organization

    All living things are organized, meaning they have a specific structure and are made up of different parts that work together.

    2. Metabolism

    All living things metabolize, meaning they take in energy from their surroundings and use it to grow, reproduce, and maintain themselves.

    3. Responsiveness

    All living things respond to stimuli in their environment. For example, plants grow towards sunlight, and animals move away from danger.

    4. Growth and development

    All living things grow and develop over time. They start out as small, simple organisms and gradually become larger and more complex.

    5. Reproduction

    All living things reproduce, meaning they create new organisms like themselves. This ensures the survival of the species.

    6. Adaptation

    All living things adapt to their environment over time. This means they develop new traits that help them survive in their particular environment.

    7. Regulation

    All living things regulate their internal environment. This means they maintain a constant body temperature, pH level, and other conditions necessary for survival.

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