The study, published in The Lancet, reviewed 20 systematic reviews of sexual violence prevention programs. It found that only 2 of the 20 reviews found "convincing" evidence that any of the programs were effective in reducing sexual violence.
The authors of the study say that their findings suggest that "most sexual violence prevention programs are not effective and that new approaches are needed."
Sexual violence is a major public health problem, with an estimated 1 in 5 women and 1 in 7 men in the United States experiencing rape or attempted rape at some point in their lives. The costs of sexual violence are enormous, including physical and mental health problems, lost productivity, and social isolation.
Given the high prevalence and devastating impact of sexual violence, it is essential to develop effective prevention programs. Unfortunately, the current evidence suggests that most existing programs are not working.
The authors of the study say that new approaches to sexual violence prevention are needed. They suggest that these approaches should focus on:
* Changing social norms and attitudes that support sexual violence
* Empowering individuals to protect themselves from sexual violence
* Providing support and resources to victims of sexual violence
The authors also call for more research on sexual violence prevention programs to identify what works and what does not.
Until effective prevention programs are developed, sexual violence will continue to be a major public health problem.
