* Conduct scientific research

* Operate research stations

* Fly aircraft

* Sail ships

* Fish in the Southern Ocean

* Mine minerals (with certain restrictions)

* Build structures

* Dispose of waste (in accordance with environmental regulations)

What countries can't do in Antarctica

* Claim territory

* Conduct military activities

* Test nuclear weapons

* Dump nuclear waste

* Pollute the environment

* Harvest whales or seals (except for scientific research purposes)

* Mine minerals without a permit

* Build structures without a permit

* Dispose of waste without a permit

The name of science

The name of the science that studies Antarctica is called "antarctic science." Antarctic science is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including:

* Geology

* Glaciology

* Oceanography

* Meteorology

* Climatology

* Biology

* Ecology

* Environmental science

* Human impacts

Antarctic science is important because it helps us to understand the Earth's climate system, the impact of human activities on the environment, and the potential for life on other planets.