1) Skin: While frogs have smooth and moist skin, toads have dry, warty, or bumpy skin.
2) Size: In general, toads are stouter and stockier than frogs, and they tend to be larger in size.
3) Habitat: Frogs can be found near bodies of water, such as ponds, streams, or marshes. Toads, on the other hand, are more terrestrial and spend more time on land, often in wooded areas, fields, or gardens.
4) Legs: Frogs have longer back legs that they use for jumping and swimming. Toads have shorter back legs, making them better suited for crawling or walking.
5) Reproduction: Both frogs and toads lay eggs in water. However, frogs lay clusters of eggs, often referred to as frog spawn or frogs' eggs. Toads, on the other hand, lay long strands or chains of eggs.
6) Hibernation: Frogs usually hibernate underwater during cold winter months, while toads typically burrow in the ground or under leaf litter to survive the cold.
It's important to note that there are many variations and exceptions within the amphibian family, and not all frogs and toads conform to these generalizations.
