It is uncertain whether tornadoes and waterspouts will increase or decrease with global warming. The relationship between these weather phenomena and rising temperatures is complex. While research and models suggest several mechanisms that could enhance or suppress the development or frequency of such events, significant evidence supporting these relationships is not currently available. Additionally, the behavior of these phenomena in a changing climate can vary based on geographical regions and temporal scales. Until further studies have been conducted, scientists cannot definitively state whether tornadoes and waterspouts will thrive with global warming.