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  • Calculating Hydroxide Ion Concentration (OH-) from NaOH Solution
    Here's how to calculate the OH- concentration in the solution:

    1. Calculate the moles of NaOH:

    * Molar mass of NaOH: 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 16.00 g/mol (O) + 1.01 g/mol (H) = 40.00 g/mol

    * Moles of NaOH: (0.240 g NaOH) / (40.00 g/mol) = 0.00600 mol NaOH

    2. Calculate the molarity of NaOH:

    * Molarity: (0.00600 mol NaOH) / (0.225 L solution) = 0.0267 M NaOH

    3. Relate NaOH concentration to OH- concentration:

    * NaOH dissociates completely in water, producing one OH- ion for every NaOH molecule:

    NaOH(aq) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

    * Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions is equal to the concentration of NaOH:

    [OH-] = 0.0267 M

    Therefore, the concentration of OH- in the solution is 0.0267 M.

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