1. Understand Molarity
* Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration, representing moles of solute per liter of solution.
2. Set Up the Equation
We can use the following equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where:
* M₁ = Molarity of the concentrated solution (6.0 M NaOH)
* V₁ = Volume of the concentrated solution (what we want to find)
* M₂ = Molarity of the diluted solution (0.10 M NaOH)
* V₂ = Volume of the diluted solution (1.0 L)
3. Solve for V₁
* Rearrange the equation to solve for V₁:
V₁ = (M₂V₂) / M₁
* Substitute the values:
V₁ = (0.10 M * 1.0 L) / 6.0 M
* Calculate:
V₁ = 0.017 L
4. Convert to Milliliters
* Since 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL):
V₁ = 0.017 L * 1000 mL/L = 17 mL
Answer: You would need 17 milliliters of 6.0 M NaOH to prepare 1.0 liter of 0.10 M NaOH solution.