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  • Calculating Dilution: Volume of NaOH Needed for a 0.10 M Solution
    Here's how to calculate the volume of 6.0 M NaOH needed:

    1. Understand Molarity

    * Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration, representing moles of solute per liter of solution.

    2. Set Up the Equation

    We can use the following equation:

    M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

    where:

    * M₁ = Molarity of the concentrated solution (6.0 M NaOH)

    * V₁ = Volume of the concentrated solution (what we want to find)

    * M₂ = Molarity of the diluted solution (0.10 M NaOH)

    * V₂ = Volume of the diluted solution (1.0 L)

    3. Solve for V₁

    * Rearrange the equation to solve for V₁:

    V₁ = (M₂V₂) / M₁

    * Substitute the values:

    V₁ = (0.10 M * 1.0 L) / 6.0 M

    * Calculate:

    V₁ = 0.017 L

    4. Convert to Milliliters

    * Since 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL):

    V₁ = 0.017 L * 1000 mL/L = 17 mL

    Answer: You would need 17 milliliters of 6.0 M NaOH to prepare 1.0 liter of 0.10 M NaOH solution.

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