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  • Calculating Solution Volume from Mass: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Convert grams of NaOH to moles:

    * Find the molar mass of NaOH: Na (22.99 g/mol) + O (16.00 g/mol) + H (1.01 g/mol) = 40.00 g/mol

    * Divide the mass of NaOH by its molar mass: 12.8 g / 40.00 g/mol = 0.32 mol NaOH

    2. Calculate the volume of the solution:

    * Use the molarity equation: Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

    * Rearrange to solve for liters: Liters of solution = moles of solute / Molarity

    * Plug in the values: Liters of solution = 0.32 mol / 2.18 M = 0.147 L

    Answer: You can make 0.147 liters of a 2.18 M NaOH solution from 12.8 g of NaOH.

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