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  • Solution Dilution Calculation: Finding Initial Volume
    The required volume of a solution of a given concentration can be calculated using the dilution formula:

    $$C_1V_1 = C_2V_2$$

    Where:

    - C1 is the initial concentration (0.266 M)

    - V1 is the initial volume (which we need to find)

    - C2 is the final concentration (0.075 M)

    - V2 is the final volume (150.0 mL)

    Rearranging the formula, we can calculate V1 as follows:

    $$V_1 = \frac{C_2V_2}{C_1}$$

    Substituting the given values:

    $$V_1 = \frac{(0.075 \text{ M})(150.0 \text{ mL})}{0.266 \text{ M}}$$

    $$V_1 = 42.86 mL$$

    Therefore, 42.86 mL of the 0.266 M LiNO3 solution are required to make 150.0 mL of a 0.075 M solution.

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