• The United Kingdom: Oxford University, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Imperial College London.
• France: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Montpellier, École polytechnique.
• Germany: Technical University of Munich, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Göttingen.
• Italy: University of Bologna, University of Pisa, Sapienza University of Rome.
• Spain: Complutense University of Madrid, University of Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
• Switzerland: ETH Zurich, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne.
• Nordic countries: University of Helsinki, Stockholm University, University of Copenhagen.
Throughout Europe, mathematicians collaborate, exchange ideas, and attend conferences to foster mathematical research and education. Many European cities host vibrant mathematical communities and are home to historical sites important to the development of mathematics.
