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  • Formative Assessment: Improving Teaching & Student Learning
    Formative assessments are assessments that are used to monitor student learning and provide feedback to teachers and students so that they can adjust their teaching and learning strategies accordingly. They are used throughout the learning process and can be used to identify students who are struggling, to provide feedback on student work, and to make adjustments to instruction.

    Formative assessments can drive instructional decision making in the classroom in a number of ways:

    * They can help teachers to identify students who are struggling. This information can be used to provide students with additional support, such as tutoring or small group instruction.

    * They can provide feedback on student work. This information can be used to help students to improve their work and to learn from their mistakes.

    * They can help teachers to make adjustments to instruction. This information can be used to change the way that teachers are teaching a particular concept, or to provide students with more practice on a particular skill.

    Formative assessments are an important tool for teachers to use to improve student learning. They can provide teachers with information about how students are learning and what they need to do to improve their teaching.

    Here are some specific examples of how formative assessments can be used to drive instructional decision making:

    * A teacher might give a formative assessment at the beginning of a unit to identify students who are struggling with the prerequisite skills that they need to know in order to be successful in the unit. This information could be used to provide students with additional support, such as tutoring or small group instruction.

    * A teacher might give a formative assessment during a unit to check for understanding of a particular concept. This information could be used to provide students with feedback on their work and to make adjustments to instruction, such as providing more examples or practice problems.

    * A teacher might give a formative assessment at the end of a unit to assess student learning and to make decisions about what to teach next.

    Formative assessments can be used in a variety of ways to improve student learning. By providing teachers with information about how students are learning, formative assessments can help teachers to make informed decisions about how to best support their students.

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