In contrast, a "hard inquiry" occurs when a lender or organization pulls your credit report for purposes of evaluating a credit application. This is usually done when you apply for a loan, lease, or other financial product. Hard inquiries can temporarily lower your credit score by a few points but typically have a minimal and short-lived impact.
However, frequently applying for credit in a short amount of time can result in multiple hard inquiries and significantly hurt your credit score. Therefore, it is crucial to manage your credit inquiries wisely to minimize potential negative effects on your credit score.