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  • Understanding Magnetic North: How Compasses Work
    The magnetic north on a compass is not a fixed point on the Earth. It's actually the direction that the compass needle points to.

    Here's why:

    * Earth's Magnetic Field: The Earth acts like a giant magnet, generating a magnetic field that extends far into space.

    * Magnetic Poles: This field has two magnetic poles, a north and a south pole. These poles are not the same as the geographic North and South Poles.

    * Compass Needle Alignment: A compass needle is a small magnet that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field lines. The end of the compass needle that points towards the Earth's magnetic north is usually marked with a "N" or a red color.

    Important Note: The Earth's magnetic north pole is constantly moving, so the direction a compass points can change over time.

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