Here's why:
* Diffraction: Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles. The amount of diffraction depends on the wavelength of the wave and the size of the obstacle.
* Wavelength: Radio waves have very long wavelengths compared to other electromagnetic waves like visible light.
* Obstacle Size: Hills are large enough to be considered obstacles for radio waves.
How it works: Since radio waves have a long wavelength, they can bend around hills more easily than shorter wavelength waves. This is why you can still receive radio signals even if there is a hill between you and the transmitter.
Other Electromagnetic Waves:
* Visible light: Has a much shorter wavelength than radio waves. It doesn't diffract around hills noticeably.
* Microwaves: Have shorter wavelengths than radio waves, but still diffract somewhat around hills.
* X-rays and Gamma rays: Have extremely short wavelengths and do not diffract around hills.