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  • Radio Waves and Diffraction Around Hills: A Comprehensive Explanation
    The type of electromagnetic wave diffracted around hills is radio waves.

    Here's why:

    * Diffraction: Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles. The amount of diffraction depends on the wavelength of the wave and the size of the obstacle.

    * Wavelength: Radio waves have very long wavelengths compared to other electromagnetic waves like visible light.

    * Obstacle Size: Hills are large enough to be considered obstacles for radio waves.

    How it works: Since radio waves have a long wavelength, they can bend around hills more easily than shorter wavelength waves. This is why you can still receive radio signals even if there is a hill between you and the transmitter.

    Other Electromagnetic Waves:

    * Visible light: Has a much shorter wavelength than radio waves. It doesn't diffract around hills noticeably.

    * Microwaves: Have shorter wavelengths than radio waves, but still diffract somewhat around hills.

    * X-rays and Gamma rays: Have extremely short wavelengths and do not diffract around hills.

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