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  • Rockfall vs. Rock Slide: Understanding Slope Instability
    A large mass of rock that collapses or slides down a sloping surface is called a rockfall or a rock slide.

    Here's a breakdown of the terms:

    * Rockfall: This refers to a rapid, free-falling movement of rock fragments down a steep slope. It often occurs on cliffs or steep slopes with loose, unstable rock.

    * Rock slide: This refers to a slower, more cohesive movement of a mass of rock down a slope. It typically involves a larger volume of rock than a rockfall and can include soil and debris.

    Both rockfalls and rock slides can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

    * Weather: Heavy rainfall, snowmelt, and freezing/thawing cycles can weaken rock and contribute to instability.

    * Earthquakes: Seismic activity can shake loose rock and trigger landslides.

    * Human activity: Construction, mining, and other activities can alter the stability of slopes.

    These events can pose significant risks to people and infrastructure.

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