Here's why:
* S-waves are transverse waves, meaning they cause particles to move perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling. This motion requires a rigid structure, which is why S-waves can only travel through solids.
* P-waves (primary waves) are longitudinal waves, meaning particles move parallel to the direction the wave travels. This type of motion can occur in solids, liquids, and gases.
Let me know if you have any other questions!