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  • Migmatite: Foliated or Non-Foliated? Understanding This Metamorphic Rock
    A migmatite is foliated.

    Here's why:

    * Migmatites are metamorphic rocks: They form when existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks) are subjected to high temperatures and pressures deep within the Earth's crust. This extreme heat causes partial melting.

    * Foliation is a characteristic of metamorphic rocks: Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of mineral grains within a rock. This alignment is caused by the intense pressure during metamorphism.

    * Migmatites have both igneous and metamorphic characteristics: The partial melting in migmatite formation creates light-colored veins (called leucosomes) of igneous material within the original, often darker, metamorphic rock (called melanosome). This creates a layered or banded appearance, which is a type of foliation.

    So, while migmatites have aspects of igneous rocks (due to the partial melting), they are ultimately classified as metamorphic rocks because of their foliated structure.

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