Here's the breakdown:
* Sand grains: The tiny bits of rock that make up sandstone are called sand grains. These grains are typically made of minerals like quartz, feldspar, and mica.
* Cementation: Over time, the sand grains are compacted together by pressure from overlying sediments. Minerals dissolved in groundwater seep into the spaces between the grains and crystallize, acting like a glue to bind the grains together. This process is called cementation.
So, sandstone is essentially a collection of tiny rock fragments that have been glued together by natural processes.