1. Magma rises: Molten rock (magma) rises from the Earth's mantle at mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are pulling apart.
2. New crust forms: The magma cools and solidifies, creating new oceanic crust.
3. Old crust moves: As new crust is formed, the existing crust is pushed away from the ridge, like a conveyor belt.
4. Subduction: Eventually, the older, denser oceanic crust will collide with a continental plate and be forced beneath it in a process called subduction.
So, the old crust doesn't disappear. It moves away from the mid-ocean ridge, gets older and denser, and eventually gets recycled back into the Earth's mantle through subduction.