Here's how it works:
* Dissolution: Rainwater, slightly acidic due to dissolved carbon dioxide, reacts with the soluble rocks, dissolving them over time.
* Underground Drainage: The dissolved rock creates underground channels and caves.
* Sinkholes: When the underground cavities become large enough, the overlying rock may collapse, forming sinkholes.
Karst landscapes are found worldwide and can be quite dramatic, featuring:
* Caves: Large, underground chambers often with intricate formations like stalactites and stalagmites.
* Springs: Where groundwater emerges from the underground system.
* Disappearing Streams: Streams that suddenly vanish into the ground through sinkholes.
So, if you're in an area with a lot of sinkholes, chances are you're in a karst region!