1. Atmosphere: The outermost layer, composed primarily of nitrogen and oxygen, is the least dense.
2. Crust: The Earth's solid outer layer, divided into oceanic crust (thinner and denser) and continental crust (thicker and less dense).
3. Mantle: The thickest layer, mostly solid but behaving like a very viscous fluid over long periods.
4. Outer Core: A liquid layer composed mostly of iron and nickel.
5. Inner Core: The Earth's solid center, primarily made of iron and nickel, and extremely dense.
Note: While the inner core is the densest, it is actually the hottest. The extreme pressure from all the layers above it forces the iron and nickel to stay in a solid state despite the intense heat.