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  • Terrane Accretion & Mountain Formation: Understanding Fold Mountains
    Mountains formed due to terrane accretion are typically folded mountains.

    Here's why:

    * Terrane accretion involves the addition of crustal fragments (terranes) to a continental margin.

    * These terranes often carry their own unique geological features, including sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks, and even pieces of older mountains.

    * As the terrane collides with the continental margin, the pressure and heat cause the rocks to fold and deform.

    * This folding process creates mountain ranges with distinct structures and compositions.

    Examples of mountain ranges formed by terrane accretion include:

    * The Coast Mountains in western North America

    * The Himalayas (though the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia is a more complex process)

    * The Sierra Nevada (formed by a combination of terrane accretion and other processes)

    It's important to note that terrane accretion is just one way mountains can form. Other mechanisms include:

    * Volcanic activity

    * Faulting and uplift

    * Erosion

    However, when it comes to mountains directly resulting from the process of terrane accretion, folded mountains are the most common outcome.

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