Here's why:
* Terrane accretion involves the addition of crustal fragments (terranes) to a continental margin.
* These terranes often carry their own unique geological features, including sedimentary rocks, volcanic rocks, and even pieces of older mountains.
* As the terrane collides with the continental margin, the pressure and heat cause the rocks to fold and deform.
* This folding process creates mountain ranges with distinct structures and compositions.
Examples of mountain ranges formed by terrane accretion include:
* The Coast Mountains in western North America
* The Himalayas (though the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia is a more complex process)
* The Sierra Nevada (formed by a combination of terrane accretion and other processes)
It's important to note that terrane accretion is just one way mountains can form. Other mechanisms include:
* Volcanic activity
* Faulting and uplift
* Erosion
However, when it comes to mountains directly resulting from the process of terrane accretion, folded mountains are the most common outcome.