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  • Pegmatites: Understanding Coarse-Grained Igneous Veins
    Veins of extremely coarse grained igneous rocks are called pegmatites.

    Here's why:

    * Coarse Grained: Pegmatites are characterized by their exceptionally large crystals, often several centimeters or even meters in size. This is in contrast to finer-grained igneous rocks like granite.

    * Igneous: Pegmatites are formed by the slow cooling and crystallization of magma or lava, just like other igneous rocks.

    * Veins: Pegmatites often occur as veins or dikes that cut through other rocks. This is because they form from the final, water-rich phases of magma crystallization, which can be more mobile and flow into existing cracks.

    Additional Notes:

    * The large crystals in pegmatites form due to slow cooling and the presence of abundant water in the magma.

    * Pegmatites are often rich in rare minerals and can be valuable sources of gemstones and other minerals.

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