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  • Sinkholes: Understanding Formation and Causes
    The name given to an underground hole formed by the dissolving of limestone by rainwater is a sinkhole.

    Here's why:

    * Limestone: Limestone is a type of rock that is primarily made up of calcium carbonate.

    * Dissolving: Rainwater is slightly acidic due to dissolved carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This acid reacts with the calcium carbonate in limestone, causing it to dissolve.

    * Sinkholes: Over time, the dissolving of limestone creates cavities underground. When these cavities become large enough, the overlying soil or rock can collapse, forming a sinkhole.

    Sinkholes are a common feature in areas with karst topography, which is characterized by limestone bedrock.

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