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  • Stalagmites: Understanding Upward-Growing Cave Formations
    Speleothems that grow upward from the floor of limestone caves are called stalagmites.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Stalactites hang down from the ceiling of a cave.

    * Stalagmites grow up from the floor of a cave.

    Both stalactites and stalagmites are formed by the deposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from dripping water.

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