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  • Mantle vs. Crust: Understanding Elemental Composition - Earth Science
    Rocks in the mantle contain a higher percentage of iron and magnesium than do rocks in the crust.

    Here's why:

    * Crust: The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth and is primarily composed of lighter elements like silicon, oxygen, aluminum, and sodium.

    * Mantle: The mantle is a thick layer beneath the crust, made up of denser, heavier minerals like olivine and pyroxene, which are rich in iron and magnesium.

    This difference in composition is a key factor in understanding the Earth's structure and how it formed.

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