Here's how cliffs are formed:
* Erosive forces like waves, wind, rain, and glaciers wear away the land over time.
* This differential erosion occurs when some rock types are more resistant to erosion than others.
* The less resistant rock is eroded faster, creating a steep drop-off called a cliff.
So, to answer your question more directly:
* Coastal Cliffs are primarily formed by wave erosion
* River Cliffs are formed by river erosion
* Glacial Cliffs are formed by glacial erosion
* Wind-Eroded Cliffs are formed by wind erosion
Let me know if you'd like to know more about any of these types of erosion!