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  • Earth's Crust Composition: The 8 Most Abundant Elements
    The eight most abundant elements in the Earth's crust make up 98.5% of its composition.

    Here's a breakdown of those elements and their approximate percentages:

    * Oxygen (O): 46.6%

    * Silicon (Si): 27.7%

    * Aluminum (Al): 8.1%

    * Iron (Fe): 5.0%

    * Calcium (Ca): 3.6%

    * Sodium (Na): 2.8%

    * Potassium (K): 2.6%

    * Magnesium (Mg): 2.1%

    While these eight elements make up the vast majority of the crust, there are many other trace elements present in smaller amounts.

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