However, we can say that early civilizations were aware of earthquakes and their destructive power. Here's what we know:
* Ancient civilizations: Records of earthquakes exist in many ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Chinese, Japanese, and Romans. They observed the shaking of the ground, damage to buildings, and changes in the landscape.
* Scientific understanding: It wasn't until the 18th and 19th centuries that scientists began to develop a scientific understanding of earthquakes. Charles Lyell was a key figure in this development, promoting the idea that earthquakes were caused by the movement of Earth's crust.
* Modern study: Today, scientists continue to study earthquakes using sophisticated instruments and models to understand their causes, predict their occurrence, and mitigate their effects.
So, while no single person "discovered" earthquakes, the understanding of these powerful forces has evolved over time through the observations and studies of many people throughout history.