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  • Mineral Fracture: Types and Characteristics Explained
    The uneven breakage of a mineral is called fracture.

    There are different types of fracture, each describing a different appearance:

    * Conchoidal: Smooth, curved surfaces, like a broken piece of glass.

    * Hackly: Sharp, jagged edges.

    * Uneven: Irregular, rough surfaces.

    * Splintery: Breaks into thin, splintery fragments.

    * Fibrous: Breaks into fibers.

    While cleavage describes a mineral's tendency to break along specific planes of weakness, resulting in smooth, flat surfaces, fracture describes the way a mineral breaks when it doesn't follow those specific planes.

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