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  • Aquifers: Understanding Groundwater Storage and Flow
    The permeable rock layer that transmits groundwater is called an aquifer.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Permeable: Means the rock has spaces (pores) that allow water to flow through it.

    * Aquifer: A body of rock or sediment that can store and transmit groundwater.

    There are two main types of aquifers:

    * Unconfined aquifer: An aquifer where the water table is the upper boundary. It's directly connected to the surface and can be easily recharged by rainfall or snowmelt.

    * Confined aquifer: An aquifer that is sandwiched between two layers of impermeable rock (like clay or shale). The water pressure in a confined aquifer is higher than the surrounding atmosphere.

    Let me know if you'd like to explore more about aquifers!

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