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  • Dikes vs. Rock Layers: Understanding Geological Time
    A dike is younger than the rock layers it cuts across.

    Here's why:

    * Dikes are intrusions: They form when molten rock (magma) forces its way into existing rock layers.

    * Cross-cutting relationships: In geology, the principle of cross-cutting relationships states that a geologic feature that cuts across another feature must be younger.

    * Therefore, the dike, which cuts across the rock layers, must have formed after the rock layers were already in place.

    Think of it like a knife cutting through a loaf of bread. The knife (dike) is clearly younger than the bread (rock layers).

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