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  • Mountain Formation: Convergent vs. Divergent Plate Boundaries
    Mountains are formed at convergent plate boundaries.

    Here's why:

    * Convergent Plate Boundaries: When two tectonic plates collide, they can either push against each other (continental-continental collision) or one plate can slide beneath the other (subduction zone). This collision and pressure cause the land to buckle, fold, and uplift, forming mountains.

    * Divergent Plate Boundaries: These boundaries occur when tectonic plates move apart. This process typically leads to the formation of mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys, not mountains.

    Examples of mountain ranges formed at convergent boundaries:

    * Himalayas: Formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.

    * Andes Mountains: Formed by the subduction of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate.

    * Rocky Mountains: Formed by complex interactions of tectonic plates, including subduction and continental collision.

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