Here's a breakdown of the Earth's layers:
* Crust: The thin, rocky outer layer we live on.
* Mantle: A thick layer of mostly solid rock, but it can flow very slowly over long periods.
* Outer core: A liquid layer of iron and nickel. This is where Earth's magnetic field is generated.
* Inner core: A solid ball of iron and nickel, despite the intense heat and pressure.
The inner core is incredibly hot, estimated to be around 5,200 °C (9,392 °F), but the immense pressure keeps it from melting. This pressure is so great that the iron atoms are squeezed together tightly, making the inner core solid.