Here's why:
* Rock Formation: Rocks are formed through various geological processes over millions of years, such as:
* Igneous rocks: Formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava.
* Sedimentary rocks: Formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments (fragments of other rocks, minerals, or organic matter).
* Metamorphic rocks: Formed when existing rocks are transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.
* Soil Formation: Soil is formed from the weathering and breakdown of rocks over time. This process involves:
* Physical weathering: Breaking down rocks into smaller pieces by factors like temperature changes, frost wedging, and abrasion.
* Chemical weathering: Breaking down rocks through chemical reactions, such as oxidation and dissolution.
* Biological weathering: Breakdown of rocks by organisms like plants, animals, and microbes.
Therefore, rocks are the parent material from which soil is derived. Soil formation is a continuous process that occurs on top of existing rocks.