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  • Clastic Sedimentary Rocks: Formation, Composition, and Examples
    That kind of sedimentary rock is called a clastic sedimentary rock.

    Here's why:

    * Clastic refers to the fact that the rock is made up of fragments (clasts) of other rocks.

    * Sedimentary indicates that the rock was formed from sediments, which are loose materials like sand, gravel, or clay.

    The mineral that cements the fragments together is called a cement. Common cements include calcite, quartz, and iron oxides.

    Some examples of clastic sedimentary rocks include:

    * Sandstone: Composed of sand-sized grains cemented together.

    * Conglomerate: Composed of gravel-sized fragments cemented together.

    * Breccia: Similar to conglomerate, but the fragments are angular instead of rounded.

    * Shale: Composed of very fine clay-sized particles cemented together.

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