Here's why:
* Clastic refers to the fact that the rock is made up of fragments (clasts) of other rocks.
* Sedimentary indicates that the rock was formed from sediments, which are loose materials like sand, gravel, or clay.
The mineral that cements the fragments together is called a cement. Common cements include calcite, quartz, and iron oxides.
Some examples of clastic sedimentary rocks include:
* Sandstone: Composed of sand-sized grains cemented together.
* Conglomerate: Composed of gravel-sized fragments cemented together.
* Breccia: Similar to conglomerate, but the fragments are angular instead of rounded.
* Shale: Composed of very fine clay-sized particles cemented together.