The type of sedimentary rock formed from weathered particles of rocks and minerals is called clastic sedimentary rock.

Here's why:

* Clastic refers to the fact that the rock is made up of fragments (clasts) of other rocks and minerals.

* Sedimentary indicates that the rock formed from sediments that were transported, deposited, and then cemented together.

Examples of clastic sedimentary rocks include:

* Conglomerate: Made of large, rounded fragments.

* Breccia: Made of large, angular fragments.

* Sandstone: Made of sand-sized grains.

* Siltstone: Made of silt-sized grains.

* Shale: Made of clay-sized grains.