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  • River Deltas: Formation, Sedimentation & Coastal Landscapes
    A deposit of soil that collects at the mouth of rivers is called a delta.

    Here's why:

    * Rivers carry sediment: Rivers flow from higher elevations to lower elevations, eroding soil and rock along the way. This material, called sediment, is carried downstream by the flowing water.

    * Slowing down at the mouth: When a river reaches the ocean, lake, or another body of water, its flow slows down significantly. This slowing causes the sediment to settle out of the water.

    * Accumulation over time: Over time, this sediment builds up at the river's mouth, forming a landform called a delta.

    Deltas are important ecosystems that provide habitats for many species of plants and animals, and they also play a crucial role in coastal protection.

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