Here's a breakdown:
* Weathering: The process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces. This can be caused by factors like:
* Physical weathering: Freezing/thawing, abrasion, plant roots.
* Chemical weathering: Acid rain, oxidation.
* Erosion: The process that moves the weathered rock fragments (sediments) from one place to another. This can be caused by:
* Wind: Carrying sand and dust.
* Water: Rivers, streams, waves.
* Ice: Glaciers.
* Gravity: Landslides, rockfalls.
The sediments can be further transported and deposited in new locations, eventually forming new rocks like sandstone, limestone, or shale.
