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  • Understanding the Earth's Lithosphere: Structure and Composition
    The moving portion of Earth's crust and upper mantle is called the lithosphere.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Lithosphere: This is the rigid, outermost layer of Earth. It consists of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, which together behave as a strong, brittle shell.

    * Asthenosphere: This is the layer beneath the lithosphere, which is partially molten and behaves more like a viscous fluid. The lithosphere "floats" on top of the asthenosphere.

    The lithosphere is divided into large pieces called tectonic plates. These plates move very slowly over time due to the convection currents within the asthenosphere, driving the process of plate tectonics. This movement is responsible for many geological phenomena, including earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation.

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