Here's why:
* Sedimentary rocks are formed by layers: Shale, like other sedimentary rocks, is formed in layers. The oldest layers are at the bottom, and the youngest are at the top.
* Dating methods: Geologists use various methods to date sedimentary rocks, including:
* Radiometric dating: This technique uses the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of specific minerals within the rock.
* Fossils: The fossils found in a shale layer can be used to determine the age of the rock based on the known ages of the organisms.
Therefore, the age of a shale formation can range from a few thousand years old to billions of years old. It all depends on when the sediment was deposited and what methods are used to date it.